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Practices which can increase
water use efficiency in the agricultural sector
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Irrigation water management
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- improve water measurements and record
keeping
- find out the irrigation efficiency on the farm (by measuring -
not guessing)
- obtain information on crop evapotranspiration in your area
- understand the difference between "average annual" and
"real time" water use
- monitor and record on regular basis soil moisture and soil salinity
- monitor and record on regular basis quantity and quality of return
flows
- keep all irrigation equipment in perfect condition
- find out how your business benefits from improved water use efficiency
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Physical improvements
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improve flow and water level measurement techniques and equipment
- automate canal structures
- line or pipe canal sections (where needed)
- modify delivery systems to increase flexibility of water delivery
- build facilities to reuse return flows (where possible)
- improve on farm systems and equipment
- justify expenses by added value or lowered costs but also by saved
water
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Organisational improvements
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improve communication channels between farmers and relevant institutions
- increase flexibility in water ordering and delivery
- establish/improve financial arrangements related to better water
use efficiency
- establish interest group and be proactive
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